Los Angeles DUI Lawyer Blog

Hoffman and Associates is a Los Angeles and San Diego based law firm specializing in protecting our clients facing drunk driving charges, as well as all criminal charges.

The scope of this blog is not to discuss the pros or cons of pleading guilty or no contest in any particular clients case, since the merits and facts of each case would need to be evaluated to determine the strength or weakness of a criminal prosecution, and whether or not a plea is in the best interest of the client. A careful analysis of any factual evidence, any blood or alcohol test indicating the presence of alcohol and/or drugs, and any witness testimony favorable to our clients.

There are three ways a person in a DUI or Criminal Case can be found guilty. At a court trial a judge after hearing all facts of the case presented by the prosecutor and the defense attorney find the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

Secondly, at a jury trial consisting of a panel of 12 citizens hearing the case presented by the prosecutor and any defense put on by the defendant, a unanimous verdict of guilty is returned. It only takes one juror, who believes that the prosecutor has not proved its case beyond a reasonable doubt for guilt, to create an undecided or hung jury. In this case, the judge orders a mistrial and it is up to the prosecutor whether to make a decision whether to retry or dismiss the case.

Where a guilty plea, or finding by a judge or jury determines that the facts demonstrate th is run at the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, the defendant is found guilty.

A no contest plea is a type of plea where the defendant accepts responsibility, but does not admit to the truth of all of the facts contained in the police reports. This decision is made when the defendant feels it is in his best interest to accept the benefits of a plea bargain, which protects the client from a greater potential consequence or penalty.

A no contest plea should always be entered regardless of the facts, in any case where It is nan accident and or any potential injury is present. This type of plea protects the driver in the event that a civil suit is filed against the driver to recover damages for property damage and/or personal injury. This type of plea cannot be used in any manner against the driver in the event of a civil suit, and still allows the driver and his insurance company to even contest liability for causing the accident. A guilty plea, could be used against a driver in a civil suit which is never helpful. I'd yet to her son

Driving under the influence of alcohol or even drugs Is the most commonly committed criminal offense in the United States. That being said, it is easier to understand why many courtrooms throughout California are filled with drunk driving cases each day. There in lies the problem. In these high-volume courtrooms, especially in major cities like Los Angeles, prosecutors have very little time to read and review the details of each case .This can be a benefit to clients.

The benefit is that in these very busy Courts, prosecutors and judges are forced to spend increasingly less and less time in reading and reviewing as well as evaluating each case on its individual merits. In my over 30 years of courtroom experience as a drunk driving defense lawyer, that actually benefits my clients each day.

Generally in police arrest reports, there is only negativity, rarely are police officers writing about the positive elements of the person they're arresting. Their focus is to build a case to prosecute, rarely to assist the defendant in minimizing the appearance of their conduct.

The downside... generally in high-volume courts defendants are viewed more like case numbers and not like people. When this occurs, there is often no personal information about the defendant or any mitigating circumstances like the positive background of the client, job, lack of criminal record, family or other favorable information. Once this positive information is infused by an effective and experienced defense lawyer, a more favorable and balanced view of the client, always leads to better results.

At Hoffman and Associates our firm of skilled and highly effective advocates begin from the day were retained to develop all possible favorable information, not only about the facts of the case, but also about our clients background. This creates a foundation for building a defense for each client. We commonly ask our clients at the beginning of our representation to provide as with character reference letters, resumes, letters from employers, and any other positive information to show a more positive side of our clients background, contrasting the negativity of the information contained in an arrest report.

Nicole Richie, former reality star and daughter of famous musical artist Lionel Richie, was granted an extension on her probation resulting from a 2006 DUI. In December of 2006, Richie was arrested and charged with a DUI after she was caught driving the wrong way on a Los Angeles freeway. After pleading guilty, she was sentenced to 4 days in jail and 38 alcohol education classes.

Richie's probation was set to end in July 2010, however the actress has been unable to complete all the court requirements due to the birth of her two children with rocker Joel Madden. Richie's attorney requested a court approved leave from her alcohol education classes, which was granted by the Judge and extended to March 2011.

You do not need to be a celebrity to get highly skilled Criminal Defense help. A Los Angeles DUI Attorney who has been practicing for over thirty years can provide you with affordable professional representation and the zealous advocacy you need to successfully fight your case. At Hoffman and Associates we have helped thousands of clients with DUIS and have established a solid reputation with the many Judges and Prosecutors in Southern California courts.

A knowledgeable DUI specialist can argue your case from the beginning through to its completion so that you see the best possible results, avoiding jail time and a shorter period of probation. In the event that you are unable to complete your probation requirements, You do not have to be a celebrity to be granted a favorable extension. An Attorney who has created a favorable presence in the criminal courts of Los Angeles County, will be able to present a strong argument on your behalf so that you can get the time you need. Contact our office to get started on your free consultation right away!

When charged with a California Hit and Run you should be aware that it can result in either a felony or a misdemeanor, depending on the extent and nature of the damage. If the damage is to property, the case will be charged under California Vehicle Code 20002 as a misdemeanor. If the damage is to a person, the case will be charged under California Vehicle Code 20003 as a felony.

Potential penalties that may be given according to the California Vehicle Code include up to $1,000 in fines, and 0 to 6 months in jail. Sentencing may also include probation and alternative forms of sentencing such as community service.

In a misdemeanor case, the final sentence will be determined by the extent of property damage. The damage will fall within a range and the penalty will be given correspondingly. In a Hit and Run case in which the driver struck a person's fence and caused little damage will see a penalty in the form of a low fine. In contrast, in a case where someone causes extensive damage to another person's vehicle will be looking at a higher fine and possibly even some jail time.

In a felony Hit and Run case, the penalty will correspond to the extent of the injury caused to the other person. Injuries happen across a wide spectrum. On the lower end there are minor injuries, including minor scratches, sprains, and bruises. These injuries require little medical care and are quick to heal causing no permanent damage, or long term effects on the injured person's life.

At the other end of the spectrum, there are more serious and often fatal injuries. In contrast, these injuries require significant health care and costs, involve deep tissue or internal organ damage, and result in permanent or long term damage that has serious or fatal consequences on the injured person's life. Felony cases will be charged with sentences closer to the $1,000 fine range, and six months jail time or in some case, both.

Despite whether you have been charged with a misdemeanor or a felony hit and run, one thing is certain: you want the least possible penalty that can be issued. A Los Angeles Criminal Defense attorney can create the best possible defense so that the prosecution sees you in the most favorable light. This involves gathering positive letters from friends and family, negotiating with the prosecution and using mitigating circumstances to reduce the ramifications in your case. An attorney with thirty years of experience knows exactly what will strengthen and weaken your case and is able to effectively reduce or limit it's potential consequences through plea bargaining and negotiations that comes only with knowing the prosecution and judges through years of practice and success. Additionally, an attorney who knows the area of law may be able to persuade the judge to allow alternative sentencing in lieu of jail time, should it be required. The main goal of a successful attorney is to reduce your charges as much as possible and consequently, your sentence.

Anyone been arrested for a driving under the influence case is never happy to be in that circumstance. For members of our armed forces including those serving in the Marines or Navy in San Diego County face even greater challenges and potential penalties. It becomes very clear that the service, regardless of which one treats any DUI arrest very harshly, and starts its sanctions even before any court date, or prosecution by the state has begun.

Although it feels like double jeopardy, that persons in the service are punished twice, once by the military and once by the criminal justice system for the same offense, it is not. Federal jurisdiction over the military empowers it independently to punish soldiers for offenses that they commit on or off a military base. A drunk driving arrest, even prior to any court proceeding or conviction can result in a serviceman being confined to base for 2 to 3 months, have their rank reduced, have their pay cut in half, and often required to complete an alcohol education program on base.

By comparison, a civilian charged with suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol, is considered to be innocent until that person pleads guilty, or is found guilty after a jury trial. It is only after that finding of guilt that penalties are imposed. Both military persons and civilians being convicted of a DUI are placed on summary or unsupervised probation, required to pay fines in excess of $1500, complete a minimum of 12 weeks of alcohol education and in some circumstances serve jail time.

San Diego Marine and Navy personnel arrested for a DUI may also face penalties from the Department of Motor Vehicles in the form of a driving privilege suspension. What makes this problem more challenging is that most service people in San Diego have drivers licenses issued him other states. Those individuals found to be driving with a .08% of alcohol may have their California driving privileges suspended between four months and one year after a hearing before the DMV. It should be noted that California only has jurisdiction over a person's privilege to drive in California, regardless of where that person arrested holds a drivers license. The California DMV cannot suspend any other states drivers license.

Our firm of DUI Defense Specialists has helped hundreds of local service men and women sort out and minimize the effects of a DUI arrest on those special people serving our country in the military. Consulting an attorney immediately after a DUI arrests can minimize some of the potential complications by not missing critical deadlines created by one's arrest.

An experience DUI attorney can also under most circumstances be able to appear in court on behalf of the soldier thus also avoiding further problems in the military.

Some sentences will require convicted defendants to serve their sentence in a Jails and some will require they serve their sentence in Prison. There are differences between the two and they each serve a specific purpose.

Jails are county facilities throughout the state which house two types of inmates. Inmates that are pending completion of their criminal cases house for community safety and for inmates who are serving sentences that are a year or less. The maximum amount of time someone can serve a sentence in a jail is a year.

State prisons, on the other hand, are federal facilities often used to house more serious and often violent offenders. These are for defendants that have already completed their court proceedings and have sentences greater than one year.

Jails also consider Good Time, Work Time which due to overcrowding reduces the amount of time served by defendants at these facilities. Typically the range of time taken off their complete sentences is from 30% to 90%. State prison inmates typically serve about 50% of their commitment depending on the seriousness of their crime. A defendant serving time for grand theft may serve 50% of their prison sentence, whereas someone convicted of rape will serve about 80%. The more aggravating the circumstances, the increased percentage of the sentence you will serve. Also considered is the existence of priors, which will increase the amount of time served.

Regardless of whether you serve time in a jail or a prison, the best option is to prevent any type of sentence serving time. An experienced California attorney who knows the prosecutors and judges can successfully argue for alternative sentences that involve no jail or prison time. There are many other options that can be negotiated by an attorney who has the knowledge and skills to persuade prosecution to offer no jail time. Hire someone who has the requisite familiarity with government attorneys and the confidence to obtain the least possible sentence for your case.

The purpose of this article is solely to discuss effective techniques and alternatives to anyone having to be incarcerated for any length of time, if at all possible to avoid. This article offers a number of practical tips for those people in legal trouble and is certainly not designed or intended to discuss the facts or circumstances of a DUI or Criminal case, or any defenses that may prevent a client from being guilty or convicted of any charge.

It is not uncommon in DUI or Criminal cases for a prosecutor to seek a range of different consequences including summary or formal probation, fines, community service, alcohol programs, and jail time. For over 30 years our law firm has represented clients facing these potential consequence. Without a doubt the biggest concern for all our clients is staying out of jail. Therefore, our biggest concern is fighting to protect our clients freedom from jail by the use of alternatives like Caltrans, community service, electronic surveillance, and even private city jail facilities.

Once retained, it is critical that your attorney carefully evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the facts the prosecutor plans on using against you, versus any defenses including witnesses, you have which would establish a strong defense of your innocence.

When this evaluation has been completed, it is valuable to also consider any possible plea bargain that would protect your client from being incarcerated. One of the powerful techniques our law firm uses daily is to start to build a positive profile of each of our clients by showing his or her good character, solid work history and any efforts towards rehabilitation including counseling.

If the nature of the case is alcohol or drug-related then appropriates Alcoholics Anonymous or narcotics anonymous login sheets are used to track voluntary attendance at these self-help programs. Proof of these contribute to showing the prosecutor and/or judge that the allegations in the criminal case being presented are either highly unlikely or an aberration of the clients generally law-abiding behavior.

Although it is not unusual, for a prosecutor to seek a jail sentence in many criminal cases, a strong showing of the above positive qualities of the client can help the attorney present a powerful argument for the use of non-jail alternatives like community service, Caltrans, graffiti removal, or other forms of public service as a means of punishment in lieu of jail.

In the event that the facts would not warrant a court or jury trial, and the prosecutor or judge are unwilling to waive seeking incarceration in county jail, they are frequently agreeable with allowing the client to serve any time in a private city jail at the clients expense. Very often a good plea bargain can structure jail to be served on weekends or during non school times, for students.

Electronic surveillance which is commonly known as house arrest is also a widely used alternative to jail which allows a client to serve their sentence at home being electronically monitored, but frequently with the ability continue to work their job and sustain the ability to pay their bills.

An attorneys ability to properly evaluate the facts of any DUI or Criminal case and effectively use creative alternatives to jail, always puts the clients best interest first, while protecting all of their legal rights.

Penalties for a DUI conviction can range from fines to jail time. The final sentence will depend on a number of different elements that a prosecutor has available to penalize people charged with driving under the Influence. These include probation, fines, different alcohol programs, Cal Trans ( trash clean up) and jail time. factors, and therefore it is difficult to ascertain a specific formula as to which sentence will be given.

Clients often overgeneralize about the penalities for a DUI arrest and believe there is a set penalty for a DUI case, however this is not the case. DUI sentencing laws are written in ranges of potential consequences. Although there are certain minimum penalties set by law if one is convicted, skilled defense lawyers can often minimize the harshness of great punishment

Fines will range from $390 to $1,000 plus penalty assessment. The penalty assessment will triple the fine as a result of court costs and taxes. Consequently, the more accurate range including all costs is from $1,500 to $4,500.

In addition to a fine, a Judge may also accept Prosecution's recommendation for a mandatory alcohol program or Mother against Drunk Driving program which could range from three to nine months. Cal Trans may also be ordered. Cal Trans is a program that requires trash pick up on the freeway, or graffiti removal.

Probation can be issued with or without serving jail time. A DUI conviction will usually yield a period of probation from three to five years. Most non injury, misdemeanor DUIs will require informal probation whereas more serious DUIs will result in formal probation. Formal probation requires supervision and regular reporting to a probation officer who monitors your good behavior and assures that you stay out of trouble.

It is popular belief that jail time cannot be given for a first time offense. However, that is not the case. Jail time can, in fact, be imposed on a first time offense, depending on the facts of the case. The Judge has the discretion to impose zero to six months of a jail sentence for first time offenders. This range of potential jail time gives your defense lawyer great latitude in negotiating for you to avoid any jail time. For a second offense within ten years, there is a mandatory jail sentence ranging from 96 hours to a year. For a third offense there is a mandatory minimum of 120 days in jail to one year. There will be an additional jail sentence added if the DUI occurs while serving probation for a previous DUI.

There are however, alternatives for serving a mandatory jail sentence, especially if you have someone representing you who can efficiently argue in your favor. You can have the option to attend private jails which can cost you $75 to $100 a day and can be completed on a part time or weekend basis. Additionally, there are different forms of electronic surveillance, or house arrest.

Regardless of your sentence, there may be options for you to consider even after you have been sentenced to cause your life the least amount of complication. Consult a California DUI attorney who has successfully argued cases in which the Judge has readily sympathized and given lesser sentencing. Furthermore, hire an attorney who understands your needs and creates the opportunity for alternatives to mandatory jail time.

A plea bargain is a result of a negotiation between a prosecutor and your defense attorney regarding the specific terms of the case settlement or plea. There are two major considerations which make a negotiated settlement or a plea bargain, which it's commonly called, a good idea.

The most important first step is to have your counsel prepare a complete case evaluation of the evidence contained in your police report. The law requires that for somebody to be guilty of a particular offense, that all critical elements of that offense have been met. For example in a driving under the influence case, it is essential that the prosecutor prove that the defendant was driving and that when tested had a .08% or more blood alcohol. Unless the prosecutor can prove that the police or other credible witness observed some driving by the accused then there exists a strong defense to quilt.

Careful consideration should be given to the clients recollection of the events that led to their arrests and whether or not they agree or disagree with the allegations contained in the police report. It is important to determine whether any legal excuse or exculpatory evidence or witnesses can contest any observations, statements or other evidence. This type of legal defense attacks the accuracy and or credibility of the prosecutors case in chief. An experienced courtroom lawyer can render his expert opinion on the relative strengths and weaknesses of both sides of your case.

Secondly, an equally important is protecting the clients exposure to jail or other sanctions or penalties they client may be facing if you choose is go to trial and are found guilty by a judge or jury. An experienced attorney can help his clients make the best decision for them by weighing all of these factors including all positive and negative benefits of accepting a plea bargain with all favorable terms and charges.

Protecting our clients rights, and exposure to potential penalties can often benefit them in successfully resolving their legal problems without the expense and stress of a trial. The decision of choosing a jury trial is your constitutional right when charged with a Dui. That being said, it would be unwise before deciding on any course, to consider and explore all of the other viable options and valuable benefits of a possible plea bargain.

For over 30 years our firm of skilled and experienced DUI specialists have helped thousands of clients carefully evaluate and weight the many factors that must be considered before making the best decision.

For all of the 30+ years that I have represented clients facing DUI charges, the County of Los Angeles has used a number of jail free alternatives to reduce the severe overcrowding in our jails.

Los Angeles judges and courts struggle to strike a balance between the legal requirements of incarceration for certain DUI cases. Major considerations include issues of public safety, and the increasing demands for space in our jails.

Programs like work-release, which allow those convicted of multiple DUI offenses to avoid jail time by working their own jobs during the day and sleeping in a dormitory type setting at night, were always very popular alternative to incarceration. Although used extensively for many years , this program was lost to budget cuts several years ago and never replaced by the County of Los Angeles

Electronic surveillance, although still used by the courts as an alternative sentence to jail, is commonly not approved by many judges and is viewed as not sufficient punishment , since people are allowed electronically monitored freedom to work their jobs and sleep in their own bed at night.

The newest program SCRAM uses a secured ankle bracelet with a sensor to detect the presence of alcohol being used by the person wearing it

This experimental program is being used by an increasing number of courts in Los Angeles
and is getting good reviews. SCRAM, the latest alternative sentencing program is growing in popularity among judges to punish, supervise and keep the jail space available for the most dangerous people who really need it.