Effect of Enhancements on California DUI convictions
Enhancements are aggravating factors that prosecutors use to increase penalties in DUI cases. The California legislature has over the past years, set forth laws that direct prosecutors and Judges to take aggravating factors into careful consideration. As a result, a case involving enhancements will be given a harsher sentence. There are many different types of enhancements which take a basic DUI case into an aggravated DUI case. These factors include, traffic accidents (with or without injuries), an excessive Blood Alcohol Level (BAC), driving on a suspended license, having prior DUI convictions, being on probation for a prior criminal conviction.
A Blood Alcohol Level (BAC) of .15% or higher is grounds for an enhancement and carries with it recommended Jail time even on a first offense. Prosecution will argue a high BAC against your favor and consequently, it will have a significant effect on the ultimate sentence imposed. Even though the law indicates that any BAC over .08% is over the legal limit, the higher the BAC the more potential for danger. The Judge will consider a higher BAC and will treat it as an enhancement when accepting or denying prosecutions plea bargain.
An accident caused in the course of or as a result of the DUI will also be taken as an enhancement. Accidents happen on a broad spectrum. An accident without injury, (someone hitting a parked car) although an aggravated circumstance, will be punished less than and accident causing bodily injury. The Prosecutors will make a note of the severity of the accident and will give great weight to any injuries sustained to a victim of a DUI driver, including the nature of the injuries, any required medical treatments or hospitalization and the duration of any disability caused to the victim as a result of the accident. Disabilities will also include a loss of earnings. Was it with a parked car with no one in it? Did the people injured have to be hospitalized? Did the victim miss work? Was the injury caused by the accident one with short term effects, or long term effects? In short, how did the injury sustained by the victim affect their life. Naturally the more serious the injury, the greater the punishment the prosecutor seeks.
One thing, however, is for sure; a DUI with an enhancement will be considered towards the further end of the spectrum as far as sentencing. Prosecution will vigorously argue for the harshest punishment possible. Clearly, aggravating factors along with general facts of a case can create the potential for substantial jail time over a basic DUI case. For these reasons, it is advisable to immediately seek the assistance of counsel of an experienced DUI defense lawyer who can protect you from the often harsh consequences sought by a prosecutor in these types of cases. A California DUI Attorney who presents to the Judge all aspects of your life, including your work, school and social life will argue your case to the best possible degree and will successfully reduce your sentence.